Gary's 2005 Cross Country Bicycle Adventure
Maine to North Dakota
(Originally Maine to Washington)
Equipment

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"On Yere Bike!"

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The Route Pre-Trip ME NH-VT NY PA-OH MI-WI MN ND 05 ND 07 MT ID-WA
Gary is finishing his cross Country trip! Please see " The Route" pages (above) of this web site to read about my trip.

Equipment List

This page will detail the equipment I selected for my trip, since my trip will be a solo and fully self-supported trip I won’t discuss equipment or set-ups for other types of cycle touring (such as credit card, van supported, group tours etc..) There are many other pages devoted to those types of touring, please see my links page for further info.

When choosing equipment for a long distance self-supported cycling tour it’s best to keep a few things in mind, the items below are just a sample:
  1. Weight – You’ll have to haul everything up every incline you meet.
  2. Durability – You don’t want to be 100 miles from the nearest town and have a major breakdown.
  3. Spares – See #2, you should carry crucial replacements for all essential equipment, don’t forget about your stove and tent!
  4. Comfort – What level of comfort do you really need? Sleeping on hard ground can ruin an otherwise pleasant evening for most folks!
  5. Weight – This is so important it deserves to be mentioned twice!
A quick word about Bikes
Trek 520 LoadedChosing a bike for touring is to a great degree a matter of personal taste, the prevalent opinion leans toward using a touring specific bike such as the Trek 520 (my personal choice.) Its longer wheel base, sturdier frame, extra bottle cage braze-ons, full rack & fender eyelets, rugged component group and 36 spoke rims make for a much more reliable machine on extended tours than say an 18 lb road racer. I also recommend riding the bike as much as possible before you begin a tour, this will help work out any kinks and also insure you’ll be comfortable riding the bike day after day. See my links page for sites that provide additional information on selecting and fitting a bike, there are literally hundreds of sites to choose from, Sheldon Brown's site is among the best and provides more detail than most.

A quick word about Tents
I would strongly suggest that you spend several nights in the tent you intend to take on tour before your tour starts. At first it might seem like a great idea to take the lightest tent possible however this may present problems, particularly on an extended tour. Also concentrate on the durability, ability to breath and it's ability to stand up to weather without leaking. Ask yourself these questions when buying a tent:
  • Can I sit up in the tent?
  • If I have to sit out an extended rain storm in the tent will I be comfortable? (will the walls close in on you?)
  • Do I want to store my gear inside the tent at night? (security issues)
  • Will the tent stand up to heavy rain and high winds?
  • Will the tent poles fit on my rack? In my Panniers? Etc… (most tent poles are too long, 14" is about perfect)
  • Is the tent self-supporting? (a must in hard pack ground, usually found in dome tents)

Eureka Apex 2XTA TentI selected the Eureka Apex 2XTA because of prior experience with Eureka's expedition and adventure series tents. While on a week long wilderness canoe trip in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area in northern MN we rode out exceptionally heavy rain 3 nights in a row, considerable standing water (the tent floor was like a waterbed at one point!) and even good sized hail all without a scratch or single drop of water due to leakage.
Left Picture with rain fly - Right without


A quick word about Sleeping Bags
Weight and pack size are show stoppers on a bike tour, these two items alone will quickly disqualify any bag not designed for adventure travel. Think backpacker and you’re on the right track. Also consider the insulation composition, Down is lighter but once it gets wet it loses it’s ability to keep you warm, Synthetics are a bit heavier but will keep you warm even when wet. I choose a synthetic bag by Slumberjack, again because of prior experience with the manufacturers product.

In my opinion there are 3 items of particular importance to consider when choosing a sleeping bag, you may have other considerations based on personal taste but these 3 items were paramount, in my decision:
  • Size – Is the bag wide enough to roll over in?
  • Temp Rating – You want to be comfortable, not too hot, not too cool.
  • Material composition – does it feel good against your skin?
Lastly, a Thermarest pad (or an equivalent) is surprisingly comfortable, I don’t know anyone who would go backcountry camping or self-supported cycle touring without one.

Equipment Checklists
In the table below you will find the checklist I developed for my trip, I used the web to find lists created by others then modified them to suit my own needs. If you are planning a tour, you will of course make adjustments to suit personal tastes and needs but this list should prove to be a good starting point.

When all was said and done the equipment below minus the bike weighed in at 53 lbs, (plus an additional 6 lbs for water and 4 lbs for food on the road) 40 - 60 lbs of equipment is the norm for extended solo touring, when riding with others you can share; a tent, camping equipment, tools and spare parts lessening each persons load!

Equipment Checklist
(Trade and copyrights property of their respective owners)
(* denotes items I either found to be unessecary and sent home during the trip or items that didn't work well)

Category

Item

Qty

Where

Bicycle

Trek 520

1

B

Rear Rack

1

B

Front Rack

1

B

Pump

1

B

Gauge

1

HB

Cateye Cycle computer (Cateye died in the rain during week 1! replaced with a Sigma Sport covered with plastic)

1

B

Tail light

1

HB or B

Pedals

1

B

Water Bottle cages

3

B

Terry TyFly saddle

1

B

Cargo Straps

7

B

Cateye Headlight

1

RFP

Seat Rain Cover

1

HB

Lock Cable

1

B

Polar Water bottles 

2

B-LRP

*Zefal Magnum Water Bottles

2

B-LRP

Rear Panniers

2

B

Front Panniers

2

B

Handlebar bag

1

B

Rain covers for panniers & HB bag

1

RR

Small compass

1

HB

Maps

var

HB

Fenders

1

B

Under seat Bag

1

B

 

 

 

Camping

Eureka Apex 2XTA Tent

1

RS

Eureka Apex 2XTA footprint

1

RS

Sleeping bag

1

RS

Sleeping Pad

1

RS

Extra Tent stakes

2

RS

Parachute cord

50'

RS

Lacing cord

50'

RR SK

Leatherman

1

HB

Hydroseal sack

1

RS

Light (head strap lamp)

1

RFP

Mini Pillow

1

RR

 

 

 

Cooking

Stove

1

RF

Fuel Bottle

1

RRP

Mess Kit

1

RF

Lexan utensils

1

RF

Bic Cig lighters

3

RF-HB-SK

*Dromedary Bag

1

RR

Camp Soap

1

RF

Mess Cleanup

1

RF

 

 

 

Clothing

Helmet

1

B

Cycling shoes

1

B

Sandals

1

LR

Street Shoes

1

LR-RR

Rearview mirror

1

B-HB

Cycling shorts

3

LF

Jerseys

3

LF

Leggings

1

LF

Cycling socks

3

LF

Goretex Windbreaker

1

LF

Thermal Jacket

1

RS

Convertible pants

1

LF

Casual shirt

1

LF

Underwear

1

LF

Amfibs

1

LR

Raingear (bought cycling shoe rain covers & lobster claw style rain gloves on day 1!)

1

LF

Watch cap

1

LR

Long Underwear

1

LR

Cycling Gloves

1

HB

Cold weather gloves

1

LR

Ninja mask

1

LF

Helmet cover

1

RR

Cycling Glasses

1

LR-CASE

Bandana

1

HB

Camp Towel

1

LF

Baseball Cap

1

LF

 

 

 

Electronics & Devices

Cell phone

1

HB

Solar charger

1

RRTP

Hand crank charger

1

RRTP

Digital camera

1

HB

Camera memory

1

HB CAM BAG

Walkman

1

RRTP

Mini tripod

1

HB

Batteries

9

RRTP

 

 

 

Tools & Maintenance

Alien multitool

1

RRTK

Crescent wrench

1

RRTK

Vise grips

1

RRTK

Tire irons

1

SB

Spoke wrench

1

RRTK

patch kit

2

SB-RRSK

1 spare tire

1

*Under R Rack

Tubes

3

1SB 2 RRSK

Chain Brush

1

RRTK

Chain Lube

1

RRTK

Cassette removal tool

1

RRTK

Locktite

1

RRSK

Rubber

1

RRSK

Duct tape

1

RRSK

Cables

2

RRSK

Cleanup rag (under seat)

1

SB

Brake pads

2

RRSK

Zip ties

20

RRSK

Spare Cleats

1

RRSK

Wash-n-dries

3

SB

Misc Screws & Bolts

1

RRSK

Spokes

6

RRSK

Tent & Pad repair kit

1

RRSK

 

 

 

Toiletries/1st aid

toothbrush

1

RF - TOL

toothpaste

1

RF - TOL

floss

1

RF - TOL

soap & case

1

RF - TOL

shampoo

1

RF - TOL

razor & blades

1

RF - TOL

shaving cream

1

RF - TOL

comb

1

RF - TOL

nail clippers

1

RF - TOL

sewing kit

1

RRSK

sunscreen

1

HB

Lip Balm

1

HB SK RF-TOL

First aid kit small

1

RR

Tylenol, meds

1

RF - TOL

Toilet paper

1

HBFP - LR

Washcloth

1

 

*Mirror

1

HB

Insect Repellant

1

RR

 

 

 

Food

Condiments

var

RF

Spices

1

RF

Chicken Cubes

10

RF

Rice

1

RF

Ramen Noodle Soup

3

RF

Tabasco

1

RF

Tuna

1

RF

Chicken

1

RF

Breakfast (pop tarts etc...)

5

RF

Gatorade (ran out and could not find, used Tang)

1

RF

Cocoa

5

RF

Bread

1

RF or RS

Spreads

2

RF

Cheese

1

RF

Noodles

1

RF

Butter or oleo or oil

1

RF

On bike snacks

var

RF

 

 

 

Misc

Pen

3

HB

Marker

1

HB

*Highlighter

1

HB

Writing tablet

1

RR

Reading material

var

RR

Extra zip lock bags

var

RF

Plastic bags

var

RFP

 

 

 

Pannier Organization Legend
B Bike
LF Left Front
LFP Left Front Outer Pocket
RF Right Front
RFP RF Outer Pocket
LR Left Rear
LRP Left Rear Rear Pocket
LRTP Left Rear Top Pocket
RR Right Rear
RRP Right Rear Rear Pocket
RRTP Right Rear Top Pocket
HB Handlebar bag
HBFP HB front outer pocket
SB Under Seat Bag
RS Rear Stack Bag
SK Spares Kit
TK Tool Kit
TOL Toiletry Kit

What worked well
The Trek 520 and Bontrager Select K tires were solid and proved very dependable. I used a Terry Fly saddle (it worked well but I have since changed to a sprung Brooks Champion Flyer saddle, I wanted to change saddles before the trip but was worried about break in, I found out this was a non issue) and Sidi Dominator Mega shoes, a side mounted Blackburn mirror, plastic fenders and Arkel Panniers. Let me tell you now, Arkel Panniers are awesome! the things are nearly bulletproof and I was constantly thankful that I choose Arkels everytime it rained or each time I opened the things. Using this setup gave me a very comfortable ride and except for a tad bit of saddle-soreness during the first 2 weeks and a couple of forgotten loose screws the ride was uneventful from a comfort and mechanical perspective. (After the flight to Bangor while reassembling the bike in the rain I apparently forgot to completely tighten two front rack screws)

The Arkel Panniers, Eureka Tent and Thermarest air mattress worked exceptionally well! The Blackburn rear rack was wonderful. The Polar bottles were far superior to any other bottle I have used. I also brought along a small quality compass placed in the top see-thru flap of my Arkel handlebar bag and I used it constantly, it was a very good choice! The Leatherman was worth it's weight in gold, I used it constantly as well.

The Hyrdoseal Sack was also an exceptional choice, I went through 3 consecutive Nor Easter's, meaning 5 straight days of non-stop rain ranging from light drizzle to downright torrential down pours. I cycled non-stop during the day through this rain and the Hydroseal NEVER leaked! The Arkel rain covers worked flawlessly as well! As for cooking, the Brunton Optimus Nova multi-fuel stove worked wonderfully as did the stainless cookware.

The Goretex jacket and Pearl Izumi fleece thermal liner proved to be indispensible as did the Amfib cold weather cycling pants. The Dimage camera was a sturdy choice and it takes exceptional pictures, battery life was very good as well.

Locktite also proved to be indispensible, I have vowed to use it one every screw during all future tours!

Chamois Butt'r, Coppertone Sport spray-on suntan lotion, Deep Woods Off and Mineral Ice  proved to be indispensible as well!

What didn't work
The most dissapointing equipment failure was the Zefal Magnum water bottles, I have searched high and low for an explanation as to why these things dribble on you when you drink from them and I've yet to find an answer, I chucked these worthless things during the second week! I was also dissapointed that my previously tried and true Cateye Astral cyclocomputer died on day 2 in the rain.

Another disappointment was a set of brand new Rudy Project cycling glasses that snapped in two at the bridge on a cold morning in Maine. The old style Blackburn front rack was ill fitting from the start and I tried to beef it up during the trip but I have since replaced it with the new style rack.

Rain gear was a joke, I found a very light-weight packable rain suit, the top was fine but I shredded the pants within 3 days, generous amounts of duct tape were needed to make it through all the rain, I'm still searching for a quality rain set that doesn't weigh a ton and can pack small.

I went through several pairs of gloves, I found that on hot days the mesh backed mountain bike gloves with light padding worked best and on cold days the Trek winter long fingered goves worked best.

The dromedary bag was totally unecessary, my original intent was to use it for showering but with very little effort  I was able to find a warm shower or a lake to bathe in every day of the trip.

The camp towel was also a joke, it was one of those "absorbs 80 times it's own weight in water" deals that feels like a chamois, my dad sent me a worn out (thread bare and thin) bath towel and it worked perfectly, it dried quickly in the open air and packed small too.

The Solar charger and hand crank charger worked great for changing batteries for the camera and walkman (with weather radio) but was useless to charge the Sprint LG 5200 series phone once the phone batteries died. I found out later that this is a fault in the LG phone, you must have fairly high current to bring the thing back to life. My Blackberry will work on the hand crank sans a battery but the LG won't every blink!


A man is rich in proportion to the number of things
which he can afford to let alone.

Henry David Thoreau
from the chapter "
Where I Lived and What I Lived For" in Walden

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